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At
NavTech we've been utilizing
GPS for topographic surveys since
the early 1990's. We've found that
this is more efficient and
accurate than conventional
surveying methods. However,
depending on the size of the
project, aerial topography may be
more cost effective.
These
type of surveys can also be
used to calculate quantities of
materials that either have been
moved or need to be moved, to
determine sectional thickness, and
to monitor the shifting of fill.
This monitoring occurs for months
to years later.
We
have performed topography
surveys for land development
projects and our base mapping has
been used for the design of power
plants, large warehousing,
manufacturing plants, commercial
retail, residential developments,
highways for the Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation,
schools, railroads, cellular
towers, transmission lines,
pipelines and environmental
projects.
Topography
surveys are also used to
calculate quantities. We perform
these surveys on landfills to
check the volume of space
available for refuse. Contractors
also use these type of surveys to
check the balancing of dirt moved
when large volumes are being
relocated. Soil and shoreline
erosion can be monitored with
topography surveys. We have also
used these type of surveys to
calculate material stockpiles at
construction sites.
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